Growth media included in the category of organic matter is generally derived from the components of living organisms, such as parts of plants such as leaves, stems, flowers, fruit, or bark. The use of organic materials as planting media is far superior compared to anorganik.Beberapa kind of organic material that can be used as planting media including charcoal, chopped fern, compost, moss, coconut coir, manure, and humus.
Charcoal
Charcoal can be derived from wood or coconut shells. Coeok planting medium is used for orchid plants in areas with high humidity. This is because charcoal is less able to bind water in the) otal lot. The uniqueness of the media type of charcoal is its buffer (buffer). Thus, if a mistake in the delivery of nutrients contained in manure can be neutralized and adapted.
Stem Pakis
Based on the color, fern stems are divided into 2, the fern bars of black and brown fern stems. From both these species, the black fern stem is more commonly used as mediatanam. Stem fern black fern comes from the old so that more dry. In addition, this fern stem was easily formed into small pieces and was known as the shredded fern.
Compost
Compost is an organic planting medium base ingredients derived from plants or fermentation of organic waste, such as straw, husks, leaves, grass, and trash the city.The advantages of using compost as a planting medium is its able to restore soil fertility by improving soil properties, both physical, chemical, or biological. In addition, compost is also a facilitator in the uptake of nitrogen (N) that is needed by plants.
Moss
Moss is used as a planting medium derived from the roots of ferns, or kadaka who found in many forests. Moss often used as a planting medium to the seeding until flowering period. This media has a lot of the cavity thus allowing plant roots to grow freely.
Dung
Organic fertilizers derived from animal waste referred to as manure. Haranya complete elemental content such as sodium (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) make manure suitable to be used as a planting medium. These elements essential for plant growth and development. In addition, manure contains microorganisms that break down organic material believed to be able to digest tough plant into parts that are easier to be absorbed by plants.
Coconut coir (coco peat)
Coconut or coco coir peat is an organic material that can be used sebagaimedia alternative planting. Coco for growing media, I 'iJdiknya derived from old coconut fruit because it has a strong fibers.
The use of coconut coir as a medium for planting should be done in an area that periodic rainfall is low.
Rice husk
Rice husk is the seed coat of rice (Oryza sativa) that has been milled. Commonly used rice husk ash can be grilled or raw rice husks (not burned). Fuel and raw husks husks have the same porosity level. As a growing media, both instrumental in the improvement of soil structure so that the aeration and drainage system in the planting medium for the better.
Humus
Humus is the result of weathering all kinds of organic matter by micro body and an energy source such micro bodies. Organic Bahanbahan It could be a genuine network of plants or animals dead body that has not rotted. Usually, dark humus and ciijumpai especially on the top layer of soil (top soil).
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